Clipperdown Dachshunds.

The Dachshund’s history traces back to 15th century Germany, where they were developed as versatile hunting dogs. Early records depict them as larger than modern Dachshunds, with both smooth and wire haired coats. By the 18th century, the breed had been refined into two sizes- Standard (for badgers) and Miniature (for smaller prey such as rabbits)- and introduced the long haired variety for aesthetic appeal. The Wirehaired Dachshund, often called a Teckel in hunting circles, emerged to tackle rugged terrain and harsher climates. They were recognised by the Kennel Club in 1874, and have gained global popularity, with their charm cemented by royal admirers like Queen Victoria.

While Dachshunds are generally robust, their unique body structure and genetics predispose them to certain health concerns. Responsible breeders prioritise testing to reduce these risks.

IVDD- Intervertebral Disc Disease affects 20-25% of Dachshunds, although these figures do vary among the different varieties. IVDD results from trauma or gradual disc degeneration which can lead to pain, mobility issues or paralysis. Testing: No direct genetic test exists, but. breeders can assess parental spinal health via X-rays or MRIs and avoid breeding dogs with a history of IVDD. Owners are advised to maintain their dog’s healthy weight, handle them correctly and prevent jumping off high surfaces.

PRA- Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a group of inherited eye conditions causing gradual blindness, notably PRA cord1 in Miniature Dachshunds. Testing: A DNA test for cord1 in Miniature Dachshunds exists, allowing breeders to identify carriers and clear dogs.

Lafora Disease: Occurring in Miniature Wires, Lafora is. alate-onset epilepsy causing seizures, termors and coordination loss as well as eventual dementia and death, usually within 6-24 months following the first presentation. Testing: A DNA test is available to identify affected or carrier dogs.

Patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), Heart conditions and obesity also affect Dachshunds, however testing and lifestyle changes are available to prevent these.

More information on breed health can be found on our dedicated “Breed Health” page.

Dachshunds come in two sizes- Standard (16-32lbs) and Miniature (11lbs or under)- and three coat types: Smooth, Long and Wire. Each variety has distinct grooming needs and temperaments, but all share the breed’s bold, intelligent character; however Standards do tend to be more laid back than Miniatures, who tend to be more reactive!

Deciding if a Dachshund is right for you depends on your lifestyle and preferences. They are affectionate, loyal and full of personality, making them great companions for individuals or families. However, their stubborn streak and high energy require consistent training and regular exercise, daily walks and playtime. Dachshunds are prone to back issues, so owners must be mindful of their activities, handling and weight. they thrive in homes with attention and space to explore, but can adapt to smaller dwellings if exercised enough. Dachshunds require constant company, so if you spend all day at work, a Dachshund isn’t the right fit for you!